Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when the body produces an excessive amount of abnormal white blood cells, which crowd out healthy blood cells and impair the body’s ability to fight infection, carry oxygen, and control bleeding. If you are seeking treatment, consulting with the best cancer doctor in Delhi, like Dr. Dodul Mondal, can ensure you receive the best care possible.
Symptoms of Leukemia
Leukemia symptoms can vary widely from person to person, and they often resemble those of less serious illnesses. Common symptoms include:
Fatigue and Weakness: A persistent feeling of tiredness that doesn't improve with rest.
Frequent Infections: Due to a shortage of healthy white blood cells, people with leukemia are more prone to infections.
Bruising and Bleeding: Easy bruising, frequent nosebleeds, or bleeding gums can occur because leukemia affects the blood's ability to clot.
Bone or Joint Pain: Abnormal white blood cells can collect in the joints and bones, causing pain.
Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swelling in the neck, underarms, or groin may be noticed without any pain.
Unexplained Weight Loss: A sudden and unexplained loss of weight is a common symptom of leukemia.
Diagnosis of Leukemia
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check for abnormal levels of white blood cells and a bone marrow biopsy to examine the bone marrow for leukemia cells.
Treatment Options
Treatment for leukemia depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's age and overall health. Common treatments include:
Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill leukemia cells and prevent their growth.
Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells.
Targeted Therapy: Involves drugs that specifically target and attack cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Bone Marrow Transplant: Also known as a stem cell transplant, it replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy marrow from a donor.
Early detection and treatment are vital for improving the prognosis of leukemia. If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional like Dr. Dodul Mondal, who is known for his expertise and compassionate care in treating leukemia in Delhi.
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