This year over 30,000 people in the UK will be diagnosed with blood cancer. You have probably heard of the most common forms: leukaemia, myeloma and lymphoma.
Leukaemia and myeloma develop when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). This means that not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can lead to anaemia, infection, and bruising or bleeding.
Lymphoma patients typically have an increased number of cells in the lymph glands, which are enlarged as a result. However, in all of these diseases, other organs can also be affected.
Extreme fatigue
Most of us feel completely knackered from time to time, but unusual or persistent fatigue is something you should see a doctor about.
"The stresses and strains of modern life make many of us feel like we need to constantly rest. However, if you are suffering from persistent fatigue - both in the form of tiredness and shortness of breath (even when sitting or resting) - then my advice is to see a doctor as soon as possible. In many cases, fatigue may not be related to a more serious condition, but it can also be an indication of anaemia, which is a major symptom of blood cancer.
Lumps and swellings
If your glands are swollen, it's probably nothing to worry about. It's usually just a sign that your body is doing its job and fighting off infection. However, they usually go away on their own within a few weeks. Persistent, unexplained enlargement of the lymph nodes may indicate that abnormal white blood cells are accumulating in the lymph glands.
"Swollen lymph nodes that are due to lymphoma are often painless, but that does not mean they should be ignored. If you discover a new lump or swelling that does not go away after a few days, you should see a doctor so it can be thoroughly examined. It could be an early sign of blood cancer.
Bruising and bleeding
Bruising like a peach? Some people just bruise easier than others. And if you are taking medications like aspirin, steroids, or blood thinners, that could well be an explanation. The same is true if your tendency to bruise has increased with age, as your skin gets thinner over time.
"But new-onset bruising, especially without prior injury, bruising in unusual places (such as the abdomen), or unexplained bleeding (such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or unusually heavy menstrual bleeding) could indicate low platelets, which can be linked to blood cancer. Low platelet levels can also cause tiny, stinging bruises, especially on the lower legs. These symptoms can occur with all forms of blood cancer, but are most commonly associated with leukaemia,
Unexplained weight loss
Losing weight without really trying may sound like a stroke of luck, but it could also be a warning sign.
Weight loss as a result of dieting is to be expected. However, if a person experiences significant, unexplained weight loss without actively trying, then this could be cause for concern and needs to be investigated further. Unexplained weight loss can have many causes, but can also be a sign of an underlying disease, including blood cancer, and should be investigated."
Recurrent infections
You should not feel like you are sick all the time. Go to GP if you seem to get every illness.
Minor infections like coughs and colds are common, especially during the winter months. Patients with blood cancers often have a weak immune system as a result of the disease, which makes them prone to infections. So if you develop a persistent or recurring infection, you should talk to your doctor to get it checked out."
Night sweats
Do you wake up with soaked sheets? If this is a regular occurrence (and not due to the weather or an overzealous boiler), you should get it checked out.
Occasional night sweats are not that uncommon and often are not significant. Sometimes they occur as a result of hot weather, infections, dietary changes or alcohol consumption, menopause, or anxiety. However, night sweats can also be a symptom of lymphoma and can be severe enough to make you want to change your sheets or bedding. If you are suffering from new onset night sweats with no apparent cause, especially if they are recurrent or sweaty, you should talk to your doctor."
Pain and discomfort
Unfortunately, it's a normal part of ageing that you experience more pain than you used to. But it can also be a symptom of blood cancers like leukaemia or myeloma, especially if they are persistent or severe.
Do not ignore persistent pain in the bones or elsewhere. I would recommend seeing a doctor to make sure there is no cause for concern.
How Can We Help?
Dr Dodul Mondul provide the best blood cancer treatment and blood cancer care options for their patients. He is a qualified professionals who use advanced methods for the patients who opt for blood cancer home treatment.
