Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women today. It starts when cells in the breast begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. These tumors can often be felt as lumps in the breast or underarm area. Early detection is crucial, and consulting with the best oncologist in Delhi, such as Dr. Dodul Mondal, can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment.
What Causes Breast Cancer?
The exact cause of breast cancer is not known, but several factors can increase your risk. These include age, family history, genetic mutations, and certain lifestyle factors. Women with a family history of breast cancer or those who carry specific genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, are at a higher risk.
Symptoms to Watch For
Common symptoms of breast cancer include:
A lump or mass in the breast or underarm area.
Changes in the size or shape of the breast.
Discharge from the nipple that may be bloody or clear.
Skin changes on the breast, such as dimpling or redness.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it's important to see a healthcare provider promptly.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose breast cancer, doctors may use a combination of methods including mammograms, ultrasounds, and biopsies. Once diagnosed, the treatment plan will depend on the stage and type of cancer. Common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Prevention and Regular Check-ups
While not all breast cancer cases can be prevented, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and getting regular screenings can help reduce the risk. Regular self-exams and mammograms are important for early detection, especially for those with a family history of the disease.
Understanding breast cancer and staying informed about the latest advancements in treatment can make a significant difference. If you have concerns or need expert advice, consulting with a specialist like Dr. Dodul Mondal can provide guidance and support throughout your journey.
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