Diagnosis and Treatment - Lung Cancer | Lung Cancer Specialist in Delhi

Lung cancer is caused by the uncontrolled rapid growth of cells in tissues. This type is the most common, causing more than one million deaths each year. This formula means weight loss, coughing or regular breathing. This can be seen on a chest X-ray, also called a computed tomography scan. The treatment we receive depends on the stage it is in. Cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy.( to consult with Lung cancer specialist in Delhi)

Classification

Lung cancer is classified after being studied under a microscope. It is essential to classify as each cancer is treated differently. Most lung cancers are cancers-malignant tumors that grow from epithelial cells. Lung cancer can be categorized into two types: non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer account for 80.4% and 16.8% of the incidence of lung cancer, respectively.

1. Non-small cell lung cancer

Non-small cell lung cancer is classified as one category because their prognosis and treatment are the same to some extent. They are further divided into three types: squamous cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma and large cell lung cancer. Squamous cell lung cancer originates near the central bronchus. They account for 25% of lung cancers. Adenocarcinoma starts in peripheral lung tissue. Cases of adenocarcinoma are the result of smoking. They account for 40% of non-small cell lung cancers.

2. Small cell lung cancer

This type of lung cancer is rare. It is sometimes called "oat cell" cancer. In most cases, they originate in the larger airways (primary and secondary bronchi) and grow rapidly from there. If this type of lung cancer is mainly related to smoking.

Secondary cancer

These cancers are classified according to the place of origin, such as breast cancer, but have spread to the lungs. Most childhood lung cancers are secondary.

Stages of lung cancer

Lung cancer staging is used to assess the extent to which the cancer has spread from its place of origin. It is an important factor in determining the potential treatment of lung cancer. The degree ranges from 1A to 4, 1A is the best prognosis, and 4 is the worst.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms include the following: 1. The voice becomes hoarse. 2. Sudden weight loss. 3. Feeling pain in the chest or abdomen. 4. Difficulty swallowing. 5. Loss of appetite. 6. Out of breath. Many of the above mentioned symptoms are non specific. When they noticed the symptoms or signs, the cancer had spread from the place of origin. Very few people with this cancer have signs at the time of diagnosis, and these cancers will be noticed on regular chest X-rays.

Diagnosis

If a person reports symptoms that may indicate lung-related cancer, a chest radiograph is performed in the first step. The test showed enlarged mediastinum, atelectasis, and pleural effusion. Even if there is no radiographic test result, but due to reasons such as a heavy smoker with blood in the sputum, the suggestion is high, then the CT scan may provide the necessary data. If the findings in sputum cells are unnatural, they increase the risk of this type of cancer. Early detection can be done through sputum cytology and other screening tests. For those patients who show irregularities on the chest electrocardiogram, the differential diagnosis considers lung-related cancers and non-malignant diseases. These consider infectious causes such as tuberculosis or pneumonia. The above diseases can cause lung nodules.

Screening

Screening is used to detect diseases through medical examinations when the patient has no symptoms. A chest radiograph or computed tomography scan is a test used to screen for lung cancer. However, the results indicate that lung cancer screening tests rarely show any benefit.

Treatment

The treatment of lung cancer can be done in the following ways, depending on the stage or extent of the cancer:

Surgery

Once you are under anesthesia, the surgeon will remove the tumor and there will be some healthy tissue around it. Removing healthy tissue helps increase the chance of removing all cancer cells.

Surgery can be open or minimally invasive.

In open surgery, the surgeon will remove the tumor, some healthy tissue, and some nearby lymph nodes.

In minimally invasive surgery, the surgeon will make several small incisions instead of one large incision. She inserted a slender tube and a miniature camera into the small incision. This tube is called a laparoscope. The camera projects an image of the inside of the body onto the monitor, allowing the surgeon to see what she is doing. She uses special surgical tools inserted through other small incisions to remove the tumor and some healthy tissue.

Radiation Therapy

Cancer's DNA is destroyed either by killing its cell or slowing the growth of its cells with high doses in Radiation therapy. Cancer cells with damaged and irreparable DNA stop dividing or die. Damaged cells die, and get broken down and are eliminated by the body.

Radiation therapy does not kill cancer cells immediately. It takes days or weeks of treatment to destroy the DNA and kill the cancer cells. Then, the cancer cells continue to die within a few weeks or months after the radiotherapy ends.( for best radiation oncologist in Delhi/Ncr, contact- Dr.Dodul Mondal

Chemotherapy

Many types of cancers can be treated through chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the only form of treatment for some people But in most cases, you will receive chemotherapy and other cancer treatments. The type of treatment you need depends on the type of cancer you have, whether and where it has spread, and whether you have other health problems.

Immunotherapy

As part of its normal function, the immune system detects and destroys abnormal cells, most likely to prevent or inhibit the growth of many cancers. For example, immune cells are sometimes found in and around tumors. These cells are called tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or TIL, and are a sign of the immune system's response to the tumor. People whose tumors contain TIL generally perform better than those whose tumors do not contain TIL.

The first aim of cancer treatment is to achieve a cure, and when cure is not possible, a good palliation (life prolongation and relief of sufferings) is warranted. To ensure one gets the right treatment, consulting with a good oncologist in Delhi is essential. Dr. Dodul Mondal is one much cancer specialist doctor in Delhi. He is one of the most dynamic radiation oncologists with international repute who has an experience of working with Proton Beam Therapy at one of the largest university hospitals in the United States.

Leukemia: Definition, Types, Risk Factors | Oncologist Delhi

Leukemia is a blood cancer that occurs when abnormal (immature) blood cells (called blasts) accumulate excessively. A large number of these primitive cells will not mature normally, but will become abnormal white blood cells. These abnormal cells cannot perform the normal functions of white blood cells. They squeeze into the bone marrow and overflow into the blood, and then may spread to the liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys and other organs, and enter the cerebrospinal fluid to reach the brain.

In leukemia, cells cannot mature normally, but continue to multiply, and the bone marrow is replaced by these abnormal cells that spill into the blood. Because the bone marrow can no longer produce enough normal blood cells and platelets, anemia, infection, and bruising can occur. Consulting a best oncologist in Delhi NCR will be best options in preventing and getting a early diagnosis.

There are many forms of leukemia. Some forms appear suddenly and develop rapidly within a few days to a few weeks. These are called acute leukemias. Others are less obvious and progress slowly over months to years. These are chronic leukemias. Leukemia is also described in terms of the type of white blood cells involved; granulocytes (formed from immature cells called myeloblasts) or lymphocytes. Leukemia can be divided into four main types:

Acute Lymphoid Leukemia (ALL) - Progress is rapid, replacing healthy cells that produce functional lymphocytes with leukemia cells that cannot mature normally. Leukemia cells are carried in the blood to other organs and tissues, including the brain, liver, lymph nodes, and testes, where they continue to grow and divide. ( Best surgical oncologist in Delhi NCR ).The growth, division, and spread of these leukemia cells can cause many possible symptoms, some of which may resemble flu. Top oncologist in Delhi They include symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, fever, easy bruising or bleeding. Risk factors for ALL include:

1. Being male, white and older than 70 years old

2. Having a history of chemotherapy or radiation exposure .

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - Also known as acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, or acute nonlymphocytic leukemia, it is a fast-growing cancer of the blood and bone marrow. Like ALL, AML can cause the bone marrow to overproduce abnormal white blood cells, crowding healthy blood cells and affecting the body's ability to fight infections. Risk factors for AML include:

 1. Being Male

 2. Smoking  

 3. Having past chemotherapy treatment or radiation exposure

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) - It is usually a slow-growing cancer that starts with lymphocytes in the bone marrow and extends into the blood. It may also spread to lymph nodes and organs, such as the liver and spleen. CLL forms when too many abnormal lymphocytes grow, crowding out normal blood cells and making it difficult for the body to fight infections.

According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), approximately 25% of all leukemia cases are CLL, and approximately one in 175 people may develop CLL in their lifetime. CLL is similar to ALL, but it is chronic rather than acute, which means that it grows more slowly and it takes longer to start causing symptoms.

When it does cause symptoms, these symptoms may include swelling of the lymph nodes (neck, armpit, stomach, or groin), fatigue, fever, infection, weight loss, etc. Various blood tests can be used to help diagnose CLL.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), also known as chronic myelogenous leukemia, starts with hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow and spreads into the blood over time. Eventually, the disease will spread to other parts of the body. CML grows slowly, but once it starts to cause symptoms, these symptoms may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and an enlarged spleen. About half of CML cases are diagnosed through blood tests before symptoms appear. According to ACS, approximately 15% of leukemias are CML.

That's why Dr. Dodul Mondal , one of the most prominent and dynamic best radiation oncologist in Delhi NCR of India with international repute who has an experience of working with Proton Beam Therapy at one of the largest university hospitals in the United States is correct choice for choosing the right oncologist for one's treatment.

Oncologists Roles in Your Cancer Treatment and Best Oncologist in Delhi NCR

The core of oncology is the study of cancer, and doctors who specialize in cancer treatment are called oncologists. Oncologists are mainly divided into three types-internal medicine, surgery and radiology. These three work together to treat cancer. Medical oncologists specialize in treating patients with chemotherapy and other drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent them from sneaking in and spreading to other parts. Surgical oncologists specialize in removing tumors and surrounding tissues through surgery. They also perform biopsies. Radiation oncologists treat cancer with radiation therapy.

What is the role of an oncologist?

The role of an oncologist is to provide patients with complete care from diagnosis to treatment. Best cancer doctor in Delhi ncr provides consultations, answers questions and provides a complete path to cancer treatment.

Cancer Diagnosis

The first responsibility is to diagnose cancer accurately. Their type of cancer and its spread are analyzed by oncologists. This means that they are involved in the treatment of patients at the very beginning.

Cancer Advisory

You can discuss any questions or any information you need with cancer specialist doctor in Delhi. You have the right to know the doctor's diagnosis and your treatment plan. You can also ask questions and learn about all the facilities you have available to treat cancer. The doctor will tell you where the cancer is and how it affects other parts of the body.

Cancer Treatment Options

The oncologist also explained all available treatment options and recommended the correct course of action. Various tests will be performed, and your doctor will make sure you understand the results and prepare for treatment. He will also tell you about the side effects and help you overcome them.

Cancer Caring

The main role of any doctor/surgeon in any treatment is compassionate care. Helping to maximize the quality of life of patients is their goal.

Cancer treatment involves a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals, including a pathologist, a diagnostic radiologist, a surgeon, and a nurse and the best oncologist in Delhi NCR is working with their team. Well, depending on the type of cancer being treated, a dermatologist and other specialists may be needed. Cancer treatment is a professional job and requires a lot of care. Choosing the right hospital for treatment and surgery will ensure that your treatment is handled professionally. Make sure you understand all the criteria and all the options, and choose the right hospital for this!

Studying and Treating Cancerous Tumors and Find Best Cancer Specialist in Delhi NCR

Oncology is the study of cancerous tumors, and oncologists are doctors who treat cancer and there is a cancer specialist doctor in Delhi. Although different countries and medical schools may divide oncologists into several different categories and specialties, there are two main types of oncologists. Radiation oncologists are doctors who specialize in radiotherapy for cancer, called radiotherapy, or more simply, radiotherapy.

Radiation oncology does not include chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is handled by a medical oncologist.

In some countries/regions, clinical oncologists deal with radiation therapy and chemotherapy at the same time. Surgical oncology involves the surgical treatment of tumors. Surgical oncologists are divided into several specialties, focusing on cancers that infect specific parts of the body.

Today, due to technological advances in the field of radiation oncology, approximately 70% of cancer treatment plans include radiation therapy. Some of these involve strict radiotherapy, while some more serious cancer cases require a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Choosing an oncologist

It can be expected that the more experience doctors have in oncology, the higher their record of success in treating patients. Choosing an oncologist then becomes a potentially important part of your treatment. You may really give your life to the doctor of your choice and it is suggested best oncologist in Delhi NCR.

In addition to the experience of treating patients, training and experience in the latest technologies are also important because new technologies can provide better cancer treatments. For example, IMRT is a relatively new treatment method that allows higher doses of radiation to be delivered to the tumor while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue.

Some oncologists cannot even use new technologies such as IMRT. Where accessible, doctors may have little or no training and little or no experience.

In order to obtain the best possible treatment, as a patient, it would be beneficial to find an oncologist who is both familiar with the latest technologies and who practices them in institutions where they can be used.

The attitude at the bedside is also very important. A person can usually judge whether they will get along within a few minutes of meeting them. Just because it is discovered that you have or may have cancer, you are under enough stress. An oncologist who has to put up with not getting along with you can be harmful to your health, especially if your relationship with the doctor is so bad that you hate to see him or her.

However, the ability of a radiation oncologist to provide you with the best treatment may trumps everything. Make wise choices and choose best cancer specialist in Delhi NCR it is suggested by many patients.

About Evaluation of Proton Beam Therapy | Proton Beam Therapy Doctor in Delhi

Modern people should be more brave to face prostate cancer, because proton therapy treatment means more effective solutions to the cancer problem and its usual complications. This treatment is the last option for prostate patients and for proton therapy you can contact to best oncologist in Delhi NCR. They received this expensive treatment because they had no other choice to solve their problems. However, cancer treatment therapies have proven to be quite successful in solving cancer cases.

Evaluation of proton therapy on the treatment of prostate cancer:

One of the most devastating side effects of prostate radiation therapy is urinary incontinence. If the urethral sphincter is damaged during radiotherapy, patients will experience varying degrees of urinary incontinence, which is an unconscious urination behavior. This can greatly change lives, but in some cases corrective surgery can be applied.

Severe cases of incontinence are rare, but affect 1%-3% of men receiving radiation therapy. Although the symptoms usually disappear within a year for the longest, less than 1% of men receiving radiation therapy will have this symptom.

Taking into account all the above-mentioned shortcomings of radiotherapy, she introduced a new therapy that uses the latest technology, called prostate therapy. Compared with radiation therapy, the possibility of side effects of this therapy is very small.

It helps to solve problems such as prostate symptoms including weak urine flow or even inability to urinate. This condition is very painful and can hinder normal activities. In some cases, blood can be found in urine and/or semen. Burning sensation during urination and lower back pain are also signs of the prostate.

Proton therapy for prostate cancer treatment is a well-matched therapy:

Proton therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer is of critical significance to cancer patients at the initial level. Compared with radiotherapy, this therapy has analgesic and pain-relieving effects. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, a treatment plan should be made logically and best cancer treatment doctor in Delhi are available. Studies have shown that treatment of the prostate varies from patient to patient, depending on the severity of the disease. Understanding the cause or disease will help make more informed decisions about cancer treatment. If detected early, the patient has a greater chance of recovering from the disease.

However, compared with radiotherapy, proton therapy for cancer treatment is expensive because it involves the use of expensive and up-to-date technical tools and equipment. The advantages or advantages of Proton for cancer treatment add value to it. For this reason, almost all patients with proton cancer like to use it and suggests proton beam therapy doctor in Delhi. One of the biggest advantages of this therapy is that it is easily available and is most suitable for people with proton cancer.

Chest Pains - Is Lung Cancer Developing?

 Most people who suffer from chest pain automatically think that their heart may have a problem. However, chest pain is not only a sign of heart disease (although it is the primary factor), but also the possibility of lung cancer development (25% of lung cancer patients have chest pain (smoking is the most common cause of chest pain), lung cancer is the second-other causes May include: second-hand smoke and asbestos dust]).

Chest pain-associated with lung cancer is usually caused by the development of small cell lung cancer-SCLC (less common and more aggressive lung cancer that accounts for 10%-15% of all diagnosed lung cancer cases). SCLC is a rapidly growing (rapidly metastatic [spreading to the body]) form of lung cancer, which is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage (60%-70% of patients diagnosed with SCLC are in stage III-IV of the disease). It is not only difficult to treat , And the patient has a poor prognosis [average life expectancy of 5 years]).

*Other symptoms associated with SCLC may include: coughing/wheezing, difficulty speaking (unnatural low/rough voice), abdominal pain, and shortness of breath.

Because of the SCLC starting from the center of the chest, pain usually occurs. Inflammation (due to lung/peripheral infection), endometrial irritation, chest pressure (due to neuroinflammation/tumor), and muscle tension (due to persistent coughing) may all be related to the epidemic of chest pain. However, SCLC can also metastasize rapidly To other parts of the body. For example: lymph nodes, bones, liver, and brain are all quickly affected by diseases.

Diagnosis-usually in the form of a physical examination, followed by a chest X-ray, bronchoscopy (tracheal examination), CAT scan of the abdomen, brain and chest, PET scan (chest cancer examination), sputum cytology (through mucus sample Lung cancer undergoes microscopic examination and thoracoscopy (an incision is made through the ribs to examine the lungs).

Treatment-usually does not include surgery as the first choice, but: chemotherapy, radiation therapy and clinical trial treatments (new drugs, combinations and therapies). Early diagnosis will provide a better prognosis for the patient; however, because this is usually (late diagnosis of SCLC is more common), it can only be assumed that the prognosis of the patient is poor (individual characteristics will affect any final patient outcome).

Note: The execution order of the diagnosis and treatment plan will depend on the specific circumstances of the case (staging, etc.), as well as the doctor’s own recommendations (not necessarily in the order given, and will not be used in all).

For More information talk with Best Oncologist in Delhi NCR

Popular Procedures for Lung Cancer Treatment | Oncologist Dr. Dodul Mondal

Among all cancers, lung cancer is the deadliest, and it is also the cancer that causes the most deaths. But thankfully, it is not incurable, especially in the early stages. The best type of lung cancer treatment depends on the stage and nature of the cancer. The appropriateness of the recommended treatment depends on the expertise of the lung cancer specialist, which can go a long way in ensuring a successful recovery. This article outlines the most popular treatments for lung cancer and the common side effects associated with them.

surgery

Surgery is the most common method of treating lung cancer. It involves removing the tumor and the affected part of the lung. Although this is a welcome step, its feasibility largely depends on the stage of the cancer. If the cancer has spread to other places, it is best not to choose surgery. The type of lung cancer surgery depends on the size of the lung tissue that needs to be removed.

When only a small part of the lung needs to be removed, the procedure is called wedge resection. Lobectomy or bilobectomy is the removal of the entire lobe. In extreme cases, the entire lung may need to be removed, in which case it is called pneumonectomy. Thoracotomy (large incision) and VATS or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (small incision) can be used for lung cancer surgery. Side effects include surgical complications and pain.

Radiation Therapy

3 cases used radiotherapy. It is used to shrink tumors before surgery, kill remaining cancer cells that may be left after surgery, or as the main method of cancer treatment. Radiation therapy, as the main treatment method, is mainly used when the cancer has spread too far to perform surgery. Radiation can be performed from outside the body or from inside the tumor.

However, radiation therapy is a complex process with many side effects, such as skin reactions, sore throat, nausea, pain, fatigue, etc. The response to radiation therapy is usually fast, but managing side effects is the task of experts.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, like radiation therapy, attempts to destroy cancer cells. However, in this case, special drugs are used instead of radiation. The drug is administered via tablets or intravenous injection. Chemotherapy also has a huge risk of killing healthy cells, causing side effects such as loss of appetite, hair loss, and fatigue. Chemotherapy is being replaced by targeted therapies, which are more accurate in attacking cancer cells.

Complementary therapy

Many patients are seeking complementary therapies to match their conventional treatment regimens. Techniques such as meditation, yoga, healing touch, and Ayurveda have been shown to reduce the effects of side effects and provide relief. However, it is strongly recommended that you consult your pulmonary specialist on this.

advisory

Lung cancer is fatal and can have a great impact on the mental health of patients and their relatives and friends. Top lung cancer specialist in delhi NCR have counseling facilities in their own premises or cooperate with institutions that provide the same services.

The above are some of the most popular methods used to treat cancer. As further research on this matter reveals new facts, we are expected to move towards a world where lung cancer is no longer fatal. Before that, please visit a pulmonary specialist regularly to ensure your lungs are healthy.

Breathing and Sleep Therapy Solutions is a well-known pulmonary specialist center in Delhi. The team of doctors is led by Oncologist Dr. Dodul Mondal, a leading asthma expert, and has successfully treated a variety of lung diseases.