How Does Head and Neck Cancer Affect Facial Appearance and Function?

 

Head and neck cancer can have a significant impact on both facial appearance and essential daily functions. These cancers often affect areas like the mouth, throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, and salivary glands. As a result, the disease and its treatments—such as surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy—may lead to noticeable changes.

Changes in Facial Appearance:
Tumors or surgical removal of cancerous tissues may alter the symmetry of the face or lead to visible scars. In some cases, reconstruction surgeries are required, especially if large portions of the jaw, nose, or facial skin are removed. Swelling or facial drooping can also occur due to nerve damage or inflammation.

Functional Impact:
Head and neck cancer can interfere with vital functions like speaking, chewing, swallowing, and even breathing. Voice changes may happen if the vocal cords are affected. Radiation may cause dry mouth, making it harder to eat or speak comfortably. In advanced stages, patients may need assistance with feeding or communication.

Early diagnosis and care from a specialist, like the Best Head & Neck Cancer Doctor in Delhi, can make a huge difference. With the right support and treatment plan from the Best Cancer Doctor in Delhi, many patients regain functionality and manage cosmetic changes effectively. Rehabilitation therapies and reconstructive surgery also help improve quality of life post-treatment.