Breast Cancer Surgery: Past and Present

 

Breast cancer is a common type of cancer that affects women worldwide, accounting for about 13.5% of all cancer cases in India. It is increasingly affecting younger women as well. Surgery is the main treatment for localized breast cancer, often combined with other therapies like chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation. Over the years, there have been significant advancements in breast surgery aimed at improving patients' quality of life and ensuring their safety.

In the past, most women with breast cancer underwent mastectomy (removal of the breast). However, now, 50-70% of patients can have breast conservation surgery, where only the tumor and surrounding area are removed, preserving the breast. This is possible for many early breast cancers and some locally advanced cases with the appropriate use of chemotherapy before surgery.

Oncoplastic surgery principles are used to maintain the breast's appearance and feel as normal as possible after tumor removal. This involves surgical planning and using nearby fat to fill the defect created by tumor removal, preserving the breast's shape and size.

Whole breast reconstruction is offered to women undergoing mastectomy. It involves creating an artificial breast mound resembling a natural breast using the patient's own fat or muscle, with or without an implant. This surgery can be done during cancer surgery. Nipple and skin-sparing mastectomy, where the breast tissue is removed while saving the skin envelope and/or nipple, is also an option for some women.

There has been a shift from complete axillary lymph node dissection (removal of all lymph glands in the armpit) to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in selected cases. SLNB allows for the removal of a few draining nodes, reducing the risk of side effects like arm stiffness and swelling (lymphedema). Newer procedures like LYMPHA are also being used to reduce the chances of lymphedema by connecting lymphatic vessels to veins during nodal surgery.

All these advancements have helped ensure that women with breast cancer can be cancer-free and safe while minimizing major changes in their bodies. The journey of a cancer patient is challenging, but with these medical and surgical developments, most patients can have minimal scars and side effects and retain a close to 'normal' quality of life and body image after treatment.

Before undergoing any cancer treatment, it is crucial to consult with a radiation oncologist. If you are seeking the best oncologist in Delhi, you can Book an Oncologist Appointment. Dr. Dodul Mondal, who currently serves as the Director of Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, Delhi.

Learning about Blood cancer and the signs it shows

Blood cancer happens when cells in your blood grow out of control. It starts in the tissues where blood is made, like the bone marrow and lymphatic system. There are different types, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It's a big health concern worldwide, with over 1.3 million cases reported in 2020. Treatments include things like stem cell transplants, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies. The treatment you get depends on the kind and stage of the cancer. Before undergoing any cancer treatment, it is crucial to consult with a radiation oncologist. If you are seeking the best oncologist in Delhi, you can Book an Oncologist Appointment. Dr. Dodul Mondal, who currently serves as the Director of Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, Delhi.

Signs of Blood Cancer

The signs of blood cancer can differ depending on the type, but here are some common ones to watch out for:

1. Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying can be a sign, especially if it's more than 10% of your body weight in six months.

2. Fatigue: Feeling tired all the time, which can be because there aren't enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body.

3. Bone/Joint Pain: Pain in your bones or joints, especially at night or when you're active, might be a symptom.

4. Frequent Fever And Chills: Having fevers and chills often, even if they come and go, could be a sign of something wrong.

5. Headaches: Headaches, especially if they're caused by increased pressure inside your skull, could be a symptom.

6. Night Sweats: Sweating a lot at night, even if it's not hot, could be a sign of blood cancer.

7. Shortness Of Breath: Feeling out of breath, especially with just a little bit of activity, could be a sign of anemia or other issues.

8. Frequent Infections: Getting infections often, like respiratory or urinary tract infections, might mean your immune system isn't working right.

9. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits, or groin could be a sign of blood cancer.

10. Easy Bruising And Bleeding: Bruising easily or bleeding a lot from small cuts could be a sign that something's wrong with your blood.

11. Abdominal Discomfort: Feeling full or uncomfortable in your belly could be a sign of an enlarged spleen or liver.

12. Skin Changes: Changes in your skin, like red or purple patches, itching, or small bumps, might be a sign of blood cancer.

13. Cognitive Changes: If you're having trouble with memory, focus, or thinking clearly, it could be a sign that blood cancer has spread to your brain or nervous system.

Understanding Bone Cancer: A Simple Overview

 

Bone cancer occurs when cells in the bones start growing abnormally, multiplying uncontrollably. Though it's rare, it's a serious concern for those affected. Early detection and understanding are vital for effective management. This blog will discuss various types of bone cancer, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options, highlighting the significance of early diagnosis. If you are seeking a Best Oncologist in Delhi, you can Book Cancer Doctors Appointment.

Can Bone Cancer be cured?

Yes, if bone cancer is found early and treated, it can be cured. The chances of curing it depend on the type and stage of the cancer. For example, with osteosarcoma, which is the most common type of bone cancer, if it's caught before it spreads, about 65-70% of people can survive for a long time after treatment. So, catching it early is really important.

Symptoms of Bone Cancer

People with bone cancer often feel pain where the cancer is, and the knee is a common place for this pain. The pain can be bad enough to make them walk funny, and it might even bother them when they're not walking, like at night. Sometimes, the bone might swell up or even break without a big injury. But because these symptoms can happen with other problems too, like an injury or infection, it's important for doctors to think about bone cancer early on.

Risk Factors and Causes of Bone Cancer

Bone cancer, like many types of cancer, can arise from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Here are some causes and risk factors associated with bone cancer:

1. Genetic Factors: Sometimes, bone cancer can run in families because of certain genes passed down from parents.

2. Radiation: Getting a lot of radiation, like for treating other cancers, can sometimes lead to bone cancer later on.

3. Injuries: If you've had serious bone injuries or surgeries before, it might slightly increase the risk of bone cancer.

4.  Age: Bone cancer can happen at any age, but it's more common in kids and older adults.

5. Past Treatments: If you've had treatments like chemotherapy or radiation for other cancers, there's a small chance it could lead to bone cancer later on.

Treatments for Bone Cancer

When you're thinking about how to treat bone cancer, it's really important to talk to a Bone Cancer Specialist. They'll figure out the best plan based on things like the type of cancer, how far its spread, how healthy you are, and what you want. Here are some common treatments:

1.    Radiation Therapy: This uses special rays to kill cancer cells. It's like a very strong x-ray aimed at the cancer.

2.    Targeted Therapy: This treatment targets specific things in cancer cells to stop them from growing or spreading.

3.    Chemotherapy: This is medicine that can kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It's usually given through a vein.

4.    Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy for bone cancer helps your immune system fight cancer by using drugs to recognize and attack cancer cells.

 Conclusion:

Bone cancer is a serious condition that requires early detection and understanding. This blog covered its types, symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, emphasizing the importance of timely medical attention and consulting with a Bone Cancer Specialist for personalized care. With advancements in treatments like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, there's hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for patients.

Is Prostate Cancer Treatable if Caught Early?

 

Prostate cancer affects a lot of men, around one in nine during their lifetime. But here's some hope: if we catch it early, we can treat it really well. And if you're looking for the Best Radiation Oncologist in Delhi NCR, there's good news—they can help in the fight against this disease too.

It's essential to find prostate cancer early so we can treat it well. Tests like the PSA test and DRE can help find it before you even notice any symptoms. When we find prostate cancer early, it usually hasn't spread, which makes treatment work better. And that means you have a better chance of getting better for a long time.

For early prostate cancer, there are different ways to treat it, like keeping an eye on it closely, doing surgery, using radiation, or taking hormones. The choice of treatment depends on things like how fast the cancer is growing, how healthy you are, and what you prefer. With something called active surveillance, we keep a close watch on the cancer and only treat it if it starts to get worse. This might be a good option for guys with low-risk cancer or if they have other health problems that make treatment risky.

When we talk about surgery for prostate cancer, it usually means taking out the whole prostate gland and the tissue around it. This is a common choice for younger men with cancer that hasn't spread much and who are healthy and expected to live a long time. Radiation therapy uses strong rays to kill cancer cells, and it can be done outside the body or by putting radioactive stuff inside. Hormone therapy, on the other hand, tries to lower the levels of male hormones in the body to slow down the growth of prostate cancer cells.

Conclusion:

Finding Prostate cancer early makes it much easier to treat and survive in the long run. Guys need to talk to their doctors about getting checked, especially if they might be at higher risk because of things like their age, family history, or background. By finding prostate cancer early and looking at all the ways to treat it, men can take control of their health and stay well. Before undergoing any cancer treatment, it is crucial to consult with a radiation oncologist. If you are seeking a radiation oncologist in Delhi, you can Book Cancer Doctors Appointment. Dr. Dodul Mondal, currently serves as the Director of Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, Delhi.

What is the New Treatment for Mouth Cancer?

 

Advances in the Field of Cancer Treatment are Ongoing, Providing Patients with Fresh Opportunities for Healing and Hope. Oral cancer, also referred to as Mouth Cancer is a Dangerous Illness that Impacts Thousands of People Annually throughout the World. Thankfully, Scientists and Healthcare Experts are always working to create novel Treatments to fight this Illness and Enhance Patient Outcomes.

Using Targeted Therapy is one of the Most Promising Developments in the Treatment of Mouth Cancer. Targeted therapies are intended to eradicate cancer cells exclusively while causing the least amount of harm to surrounding tissues, in contrast to conventional chemotherapy, which can affect both diseased and healthy cells. These treatments function by blocking particular molecules or pathways that are important in the development and spread of cancer.

BookCancer Doctor Appointment who specializes in the treatment of oral cancers. Your Oncologist will do a comprehensive assessment of your condition at your session, which can involve biopsies, imaging tests, and other diagnostic procedures. Your oncologist will collaborate with you to create a customized treatment plan that meets your individual requirements given the results.

Immunotherapy has emerged as a possible therapy for oral cancer, in addition to targeted therapies. Immunotherapy functions by utilizing the body's immune system to identify and eliminate cancerous cells. This treatment plan offers the possibility of long-term remission and an enhanced quality of life, and it has shown impressive results in certain individuals.

Numerous excellent doctors in the Delhi NCR area can offer thorough therapy and support to those seeking expert care for mouth cancer. These experts have extensive experience treating oral cancer at every step, from diagnosis to therapy and beyond. You may be confident that you are getting the best care possible when you leave your care to a respected professional.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the field of treating mouth cancer is fast changing, giving patients new options and hope. More treatment choices than ever before are now accessible to those with oral cancer thanks to developments in immunotherapy, targeted treatments, and supportive care. Through collaboration with a proficient oncologist and utilization of the knowledge base of leading Top Mouth Cancer Specialists in Delhi NCR, patients can confidently and optimistically commence their path toward recovery.

 

 

 

 

 

What are the Benefits of Early Detection of Gallbladder Cancer?

Since thousands of new cases are diagnosed with Gallbladder Cancer every year, it represents a serious danger to World Health. Considering the difficulties in Identifying and treating it, scheduling an Oncologist Appointment for early detection becomes essential to improving results and increasing treatment success rates. In this blog, we'll explore the various benefits of detecting bladder cancer in its early stages.

1.      Improved Treatment Options:

More treatment choices are available, which is one of the biggest advantages of Early Bladder Cancer identification. Immunotherapy and transurethral resection are two less invasive treatments for bladder cancer that can be used if it is discovered early. Compared to advanced-stage treatments like Chemotherapy or Extensive surgery, these therapies are frequently more successful and have fewer adverse effects.

2.      Increased Treatment Success Rates:

The prognosis for Gallbladder Cancer is considerably better with early discovery, leading to longer survival and more effective treatment. Early detection of the illness allows medical professionals to take quick action, which may stop the cancer from spreading to other body parts. Higher cure rates and better overall patient outcomes may result from this.

3.      Reduced Treatment Costs:

Early detection of Gallbladder Cancer can lower medical expenses while also improving treatment results. Treatment for Gallbladder cancer in its early stages is usually less aggressive and may include fewer hospital stays and medical procedures. For patients, healthcare professionals, and the healthcare system as a whole, this may result in significant cost savings.

4.      Preservation of Bladder Function:

Early Gallbladder Cancer discovery sometimes makes more conservative treatment options possible, preserving bladder function. Patients with early-stage bladder cancer, for instance, can be eligible for minimally invasive surgery or targeted radiation therapy, two treatments that spare the bladder. Maintaining bladder function can lower the need for further procedures, including urine diversion operations, and greatly enhance patients' quality of life.

Conclusion:

Preserving gallbladder function, lowering treatment costs, increasing treatment success rates, improving therapy options, and lowering the risk of disease progression are just a few advantages of early discovery of Gall bladder cancer. Consequently, people must understand the warning signs and symptoms of Gall gallbladder cancer and get screenings regularly, particularly if they have risk factors like smoking or exposure to specific chemicals at work. Early detection of bladder cancer can improve patient outcomes and save lives. Before undergoing any cancer treatment, it is crucial to consult with a radiation oncologist. If you are seeking a radiation oncologist in Delhi, you can consult Dr. Dodul Mondal, who currently serves as the Director of Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, Delhi.

Understanding the Myths and Facts about Blood Cancer

 

Hematologic cancer, often known as blood cancer, is a broad category of illnesses that is sometimes confusing and difficult to diagnose. When people are trying to make their way through this difficult terrain, they frequently feel overwhelmed by the uncertainty around its causes and available treatment options. We want to provide clarity and insight into this ailment that affects millions of people worldwide by exposing the reality hidden beneath popular beliefs in this blog. Under the direction of a radiation oncologist in Delhi, our goal is to dispel myths and offer a more comprehensive grasp of blood cancer, promoting consciousness and self-determination among individuals impacted.

Myth 1: Blood Cancer is Contagious

Fact: Blood cancer cannot spread. In contrast to infectious disorders, which are transmissible between individuals due to viruses or bacteria, blood cancer arises from genetic changes in the body's tissues that create blood, including the bone marrow.

Myth 2: Only older adults get Blood Cancer

Fact: Although the incidence of blood cancer does rise with age, people of all ages, including children and young adults, can be affected by it. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), one type of blood cancer that is more common in youngsters, emphasizes the significance of early detection and treatment for blood cancer in all age groups.

Myth 3: Blood Cancer always leads to death

Fact: Even though there are blood cancer types that can be aggressive and difficult to cure, recent advances in medical research and treatment options have greatly increased the likelihood of survival. Many blood cancer patients have remission or treat their disease as a chronic illness, controlling their symptoms and leading fulfilling lives.

Myth 4: Chemotherapy is the only treatment option for Blood Cancer

Fact: In addition to chemotherapy, other treatment options for various blood cancers, such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, may also be available, depending on the particular type and stage of the disease. These may include immunotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplantation, targeted therapies, or a combination of these. Treatment plans that are customized to the individual needs of each patient are crucial for maximizing results.

Myth 5: Blood Cancer is Preventable

Fact: The origins of blood cancer are sometimes unclear, in contrast to some cancers that have obvious risk factors, such as smoking for lung cancer or prolonged sun exposure for skin cancer. There aren't many effective preventative measures, even though certain things like radiation exposure, exposure to specific chemicals, or genetic predispositions may raise the risk of blood cancer. Timely intervention and improved results depend on early detection, which can only be achieved through routine medical check-ups and screenings.

Conclusion:

We can promote increased knowledge and understanding of blood cancer by busting myths and giving factual facts. Providing people with information about symptoms, risk factors, and available treatments is crucial for early diagnosis, efficient care, and better results for those afflicted with this difficult illness. We can work toward a future where blood cancer is better understood, treated more successfully, and eventually defeated via ongoing research, activism, and support.

Before undergoing any cancer treatment, it is crucial to consult with a radiation oncologist. If you are seeking a radiation oncologist in Delhi, you can consult Dr. Dodul Mondal, who currently serves as the Director of Max Super Speciality Hospital in Saket, Delhi.