Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis: What's the Process?

 There are numerous tests available to detect pancreatic cancer. The tests listed here are not all the same and can be applied to each person. The top cancer diagnosis oncologist near your location may take into consideration these aspects when deciding on the appropriate diagnostic test:

• The kind of cancer to be suspected

• The signs and symptoms you experience

• Your age, general health, and your family background

• The results of medical tests

Tests to identify the root of the problem:

• Physical exam. The doctor will look at your tongue, skin, and eyes to determine whether they're yellow, which can be an indication of jaundice. Jaundice could be caused by an obstruction in the pancreas's head that has blocked an artery for a substance known as bile. It is made by the liver.

• Tests for blood. Doctors may collect samples of blood to look for any abnormalities in bilirubin, as well as other compounds. Bilirubin is an ingredient that can reach the levels of high in people suffering from pancreatic cancer as a result of obstruction of the bile duct that is common in an abnormal tumor.

Imaging tests

Imaging tests aid doctors in finding out where the tumor is located, and whether it has expanded from the pancreas to other organs of the body. Imaging tests are also used to determine if the cancer is expanding. Pancreatic cancer typically doesn't appear as a single, large tumor, so it is sometimes difficult to detect in image tests.

CT scan: Computed Tomography (CT also known as CAT) scan The CT scan captures images of the insides of the body with x-rays that are taken from various angles. A computer blends these images into a highly detailed multi-dimensional (typically three-dimensional (or more) image that reveals any tumors or abnormalities. This dye may be in a vein of a patient or administered in the form of a pill or liquid for them to take in. A majority of cancer centers utilize the special CT scan technique called the pancreatic procedure CT scan.

Experienced Pancreatic Cancer Specialists in Delhi suggest that patients who have metastatic pancreatic cancer take a CT scan of their abdomen, chest, and pelvis in order to assess the extent of the cancer. The CT scan or any other imaging tests can be performed within 2 to 3 months following the standard treatment has begun to assess the effectiveness of treatment.

Tissue and biopsy tests

• Biopsy. Biopsy. A biopsy is a process of removing a tiny portion of tissue for analysis under the microscope. Other tests may indicate that there is cancer present however, only a biopsy can provide an accurate diagnosis for the majority of cancers. The pathologist analyzes any sample(s). Pathologists are medical professionals who are skilled in interpreting laboratory test results as well as testing tissues, cells, and organs for the purpose of diagnosing the presence of disease.

• Fine needle aspiration (FNA). An FNA utilizes a needle that is placed into the pancreas in order to expel cells. It is usually done using EUS or via the skin, also known as percutaneously supported by the aid of a CT scan.

• A core needle biopsy. This procedure is utilized to collect more tissue that could be useful for biomarkers or genetic tests of cancer (see further below). However, a biopsy of the core is more prone to risk over an FNA which includes pancreatitis and bleeding. The procedure should be carried out by a gastroenterologist that has been specially trained and has extensive expertise in the field of Pancreatic Cancer Specialist.

• Biomarkers, or molecular, analysis of the biomarker, or biomarker, testing of the. The doctor might suggest that you ask for additional molecular tests to be conducted on the tumor specimen to detect specific mutations genetic modifications, expression of specific proteins, and other molecular characteristics specific to cancer. Certain tests may be performed in your local hospital's lab. Other tests the specimen might require sending to an outside laboratory to be analyzed.

• Some examples of molecular tests that must be carried out include checking for evidence of high microsatellite stability (MSI-high) or deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) and looking for mutations within the BRCA gene and other genes that are involved in the repair of DNA damage and for a particular genetic change known as the NTRK fusion.

• Germline test. It is recommended to all patients who are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer should be referred to test for germline (see Risk Factors). This is when you test an individual's saliva or blood sample to determine if there are any mutations in the DNA of a person that could suggest a genetic predisposition to cancer. The test is typically conducted along with a consultation with an expert in genetic counseling. If a person is determined to carry specific genetic mutations, this could help inform treatment choices if pancreatic carcinoma is detected. This could also indicate that family members might be interested in taking part in genetic testing and joining the pancreatic cancer family registry.

Once diagnostic tests have been conducted The doctor will discuss findings with you, which will include the specific type of cancer you've been diagnosed with and how far cancer has increased as well as it has spread (called"the stage), and your treatment options. You can request copies of the test results and pictures to be saved in your own file. For the best treatment of Pancreatic Cancer, you can contact the best pancreatic cancer doctors in the Saket.

Tips for Cancer Prevention

For fighting off illness and diseases, it is always better to prevent infection and disease over treatment. February will be National Cancer Prevention Awareness Month and is the ideal time to ensure that you and your family are taking the necessary steps to maintain health. Being healthy can lower the chance of developing cancer and other illnesses. Lower your risk now by following these five steps:

• Keep a healthy diet and exercise routine.

Making sure you eat a balanced lifestyle and regular exercise are proactive methods to avoid cancer. Regular exercise and a balanced diet will help you feel healthier and maintain good health. Begin with these suggestions:

• Eat vegetables, fruits, whole grains, whole grains, and beans to make up a healthy diet. Vitamins and minerals, phytonutrients, and fiber are plentiful in these meals. A healthy lifestyle is dependent on these elements.

• Reduce your consumption of red meats like beef, pork, and lamb. Limiting your consumption to 12-18 ounces weekly is suggested to avoid colorectal cancer.

• Maintain a healthy weight that is based on your size and your lifestyle. Talk to an expert in lung cancer in Delhi for the most effective cancer treatment.

• Engage in 150 minutes of moderate exercise and 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week, as the American Heart Association recommends.

• Avoid smoking or using tobacco products.

Smoking causes lung damage and may lead to cancer. Smokers who are more habitual or smoke for a longer duration are more likely to develop lung cancer. Consumption of tobacco and cigarettes can result in throat, mouth, or larynx cancers. If you smoke tobacco and smoke cigarettes smoking, you could cause less well-known cancers like bladder and Esophagus Cancers. In addition, smoking cigarettes can cause secondhand smoke to harm your loved ones. Anyone who is exposed to secondary smoke has a greater chance of developing cancer of the lung.

Stopping smoking cigarettes can decrease your risk of developing cancer. For instance, throat, mouth, or larynx cancer risk is dramatically reduced. About 50% of the risks associated with lung cancer are decreased in the 10 to 15 years following stopping smoking.

• Take advantage of available cancer screenings.

If you're cancer-free regular cancer screenings could bring assurance. Additionally, screenings can identify certain cancers at an earlier stage, making them less difficult to treat. Screening for cancer is based on gender, age, family history, and lifestyle choices, like smoking. Current screenings for cancer can be found for

• Breast cancer

• Cervical cancer

• Colorectal cancer

• Lung cancer

• Prostate cancer

• Skin cancer

•  Limit exposure to sunlight and radiation.

Exposure to radiation, which includes sunlight, can trigger various types of cancer. For example, sun exposure without adequate protection could result in skin cancer. If you are going to be in the sun for a prolonged period, you should wear an open-brim hat and a long-sleeved t-shirt. Radiation from radon, which can be present within your house and may cause lung cancer, is not a frequent cause of radiation. Radiation from commonplace sources, like cell phones and microwaves, does not increase cancer risk.

• Moderate or abstain from drinking alcohol.

It is recommended not to drink alcohol to prevent cancer. Alcohol in all forms, including wine, beer, and liquor, has been associated with seven types of cancer. Some cancers include colorectal, oral, liver, throat, voice box, and esophagus. Alcohol consumption should be restricted to one drink per day for women and two for males daily.

Healthy lifestyle choices can't cure cancer. However, they can reduce the risk. Prevention and awareness of cancer begin with being educated about the risk factors.

How Cervical Cancer treated and diagnosed by Cervical Cancer Specialist

The growth of cervical cancer is a risk and any woman who is active in her sexual relationships is at risk. This is due to the fact that it's caused by sexually transmissible cancer' (physically communicated infections) which can trigger the HPV' (the infection liable for the development of cervical tumors). There are a variety of treatments available to treat HPV, however, it could, based on the stages of the cancer.

 

The first treatment could be an operation performed by a Cervical cancer specialist. There are two types of medical procedures that can be done. The first is known as a cone biopsy. What a specialist performs in this procedure is to eliminate a cone-shaped tissue fragment from the cervical channel in order to differentiate the harmful cells. The goal of this treatment is cancer detection, infinitely. We also have a surgical procedure called hysterectomy.

 

Hysterectomy is an operation that removes the uterus and sometimes also the cervix. There are two methods to remove the uterus: via the vagina or by removing it from the midsection. If cancer has progressed, the treatment could require the removal of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and any tissue that is close to the organs. Extreme hysterectomy may be done on women with narrow cervical tumors. Cancer patients with cervical cancer will be treated best by a gynecological surgeon.

 

Treatment for radiation also works and is usually applied to malignancies that are not operable, or in adjuvant therapy to chemotherapy. Its rate of response is excellent and it is extremely well-received. The secondary effects, which include loosening of the bowels and crabby bladder, queasiness, touchiness, and vaginal drainage are manageable with medication and other developments.

 

In the end, chemotherapy is usually used alongside radiotherapy and has better results in comparison to giving radiotherapy by itself. Chemotherapy is sometimes used only in cases where cervical cancer has advanced.

 

If you are suffering from Cervical Cancer, it is vital to consult with the most reputable cervical cancer specialist located in Delhi. A competent doctor can assist the patient and help to determine which treatment is most suitable for them. Patients should seek an additional opinion if they believe have a problem with their diagnosis or treatment procedure suggested to increase their security.

 

 

Colorectal cancer: how is it treated?

Why should you select Dr. Dodul Mondal for Colorectal Cancer treatment?

For the past 10 years, for the last 10+ years, Dr. Dodul Mondal has been one of the most renowned colorectal cancer specialists providing complete modern, cutting-edge treatment for patients who suffer from cancers of the rectum and colon.

Physical therapy

The team and the doctor spend time making contact with you(patients) and are aware of what matters to you. The outcome is a treatment plan that places you, a special person at the heart of the treatment you receive.

As a member of the physician's team in the clinic will assist you to discuss the options for treatment and select the best treatment for your requirements and goals. The variety of treatments available to patients suffering from colon and rectal cancer include chemotherapy as well as immunotherapy, radiation-targeted therapy, and a wide range of procedures, such as minimally invasive surgeries and robotic surgery.

Molecular profiling of tumors with the next-generation sequencing method and screening for treatments with immunotherapy are all part of colon cancer treatment at Dr. Dodul's clinic.

The Clinic also offers palliative treatment services that can help you deal with the effects of treatment for cancer, and also the symptoms that are caused by cancer. Clinics for cancer survivorship are offered after the treatment for cancer has ended. A cancer survivorship center can assist you in coping with the emotional and physical changes that can occur after chemotherapy for cancer.

Diagnostic and therapeutic advances

The doctors in the clinic and the other doctors' members of their team were at the leading edge of colon cancer research for several years. They utilize the expertise and knowledge gained from other treatments to improve the treatment of patients with colon cancer.

The colorectal cancer specialists at the clinic have years of experience in treating colon cancer with a high-volume practice. They are experts in the removal (resection) of large tumors that affect multiple organs and structures of the pelvis and abdomen.

Clinicians have access to the most recent treatments, such as:

• Minimally-invasive surgical procedure: When you undergo the minimally-invasive procedure (laparoscopic surgery) to treat colon cancer small incisions are made inside the abdomen. Special instruments and cameras are placed through the incisions to allow the surgeon to eliminate rectal cancer without having to make a huge incision. Clinic specialists in colorectal surgery were among the first to adopt laparoscopic treatments to treat cancers of the colon and the rectum. Nowadays, colon cancer surgeries are carried out by using a minimally-invasive approach whenever it is.

• Robotic surgery: In robot surgery, the physician is seated at an instrument and controls to control the use of high-tech surgical instruments. Robotic surgery has the benefit of allowing the surgeon to operate more comfortably in small spaces, and provides the surgeon with an increased view of the space where the operation takes place. In the clinic, the use of robotics has resulted in great results during surgery for complicated colorectal tumors that involve various organs and structures within the pelvis.

• Proton beam therapy: Mayo Clinic offers this advanced treatment at its facilities within Arizona in addition to Minnesota. Dr. Dodul Mondal Proton Therapy Program offers an intensity-modulated proton beam therapy that includes pencil beam scanning that allows radiation oncologists to eliminate cancer while preserving healthy tissues.

• Optimized adjuvant therapy: Doctors at the clinic conducted the very first study on chemotherapy that was administered following the surgery for colon cancer (adjuvant treatment) to lower the risk of recurring cancer. Clinic oncologists continue to research the most effective combinations of drugs and length of treatment that maximize the efficacy of adjuvant therapies and reduce the risk of side negative effects. A recent study conducted by doctors at clinics found that some patients suffering from colon cancer may contemplate a shorter course for adjuvant chemotherapy.

• Innovative treatment options that treat metastases in the liver. This clinic offers the most up-to-date treatment options for colon cancer that can spread into the liver. This includes a hepatic arterial infusion pump. It's a device that is placed in your body during the procedure. It allows your healthcare provider to give chemotherapy medications straight to your liver. Implantation of the pump may be performed simultaneously with the removal of the cancerous colon or liver. Delivering medicine directly to the liver permits doctors to utilize more dosages of chemotherapy. It could help patients suffering from liver metastases to live longer.

Expertise and rankings

Clinic physicians have the expertise and resources to provide complete care to patients with colon cancer. Expect:

• Personalized care. At the Clinic gastroenterologists and surgical specialists for the rectal and colon radiation oncologists, oncologists pathologists, and radiologists are part of a team that ensures that all of your needs are met within your care plan. Other specialists are also included when necessary.

• Trustworthy experience. Doctors are highly regarded for their experience in diagnosing and treatment for colon cancer. They treat more than 3500 patients suffering from colon cancer every year.

• Expertise recognized nationally. The clinic has met the rigorous guidelines for a National Cancer Institute comprehensive cancer center that recognizes excellence in science and a multidisciplinary approach to cancer prevention as well as diagnosis and treatment.

Cancer Treatment Teams: How to Choose the Right One

If cancerous cells develop in the lining of your stomach, this is known as gastric cancer. If you or a loved one was recently diagnosed with cancer of the gastric lining it is important to be sure that you're choosing the best Stomach Cancer doctor located in Delhi.

Dr. Dodul Mondal gastroenterologist and Radiotherapy Oncologist is an authority in diagnosing and treating this type of cancer. The surgeon is an oncologist, and his team is focused on the treatment, diagnosis, and rehabilitation process for cancer sufferers.

Patients who have been through the process gave their suggestions regarding how to choose the most appropriate stomach cancer team, and also the best treatment available in the treatment of stomach (or stomach) cancer.

Dr Dodul: Choosing the best medical team is among the most important and crucial decision-making processes during your treatment for cancer.

When you are evaluating medical facilities, it is recommended to be asking these questions:

• Is this doctor specialized in cancer treatment?
• How many instances of this kind of cancer has he been treated for?
• Which gastrectomies (surgery that eliminates the entire or a portion from the stomach) did the surgeon do last year?
• Does this medical center provide multidisciplinary cancer treatment? There will be a variety of experts helping me to develop the treatment program I need?

The advantages of selecting the most multidisciplinary stomach cancer team

"Multidisciplinary" may seem like an unintentional medical term However, it's vital, especially in stomach cancer treatment.

We work with multidisciplinary teams to fight the majority of cancers. When someone is diagnosed with cancer the gastric pathologist will conduct the initial tests (called the endoscopy). Endoscopy helps us determine the extent of cancer involvement. After that, our team will confer the issue with our surgeon oncologists in order to determine the most effective treatment strategy. The surgeon may require an advanced endoscopic procedure, also known as an endoscopic ultrasound. This aids us in identifying cancer correctly.

For instance, research has found that the use of chemotherapy prior to surgery (called Neoadjuvant chemotherapy) could lead to improved outcomes for gastric cancers. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy shrinks tumors prior to surgery and makes them simpler to remove. This is the reason it's crucial that doctors discuss your situation with one another and with you.

This stage of planning is equally crucial -- as if not more important than the procedure itself. If you're doing it correctly it will result in the best results.

Ngamruengphong: You must choose the most effective Stomach Cancer specialist with years of experience in treating gastric cancer. There are several reasons to choose this doctor:

• More effective outcomes: Studies show that people who do a procedure repeatedly become more proficient in it. If you're in a hospital that has surgeons who perform a lot of gastrectomies at once, it's called a high-volume hospital. The high-volume hospitals have superior outcomes for patients.
• advanced techniques As surgeons undergo multiple gastrectomies they have not just become better in the overall process of performing the surgery but also come up with ways to perform the procedure better.
• Team specialization While selecting an institution and surgeon as well, you're also selecting their teams. Teams that collaborate with the same specialty reduce the chance of complications after surgery.
• New methods: Minimally invasive surgeries like laparoscopic or robotic surgeries are more likely to be performed by surgeons who have expertise not just in these techniques but also who have had enough patients to get excellent results. Surgical oncologists are skilled in the use of minimally invasive methods to treat cancer.

Types of Bone Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

Bone Cancer is the term for several different cancers that develop in the bones. When cancer cells grow in a bone, they can harm normal bone tissue. The type of cell and tissue where cancer begins determines the type of bone cancer.

Cancers that form in the bone itself are called primary bone cancers. Many tumors that begin in organs or other parts of the body can spread to the bones, as well as other body parts. 

Bone cancers are rare. They make up less than 1% of cancers in the United States. While they can develop at any age, they are more common in children, teenagers, and young adults than in older adults.

There are four types of primary bone cancer:

• Osteosarcoma: The most common type of bone cancer, osteosarcoma develops in the cells where new bone tissue forms. It can start in any bone, but it usually begins at the ends of large bones such as the arms and legs. Providers most commonly diagnose osteosarcoma in children and teenagers.
• Ewing sarcoma: Named for the doctor who first described this type of bone cancer, Ewing sarcoma includes many different tumors that have similar qualities and are believed to begin in the same types of cells. These tumors can form in the bones and in surrounding soft tissues. Ewing sarcoma most commonly grows in the hips, ribs, and shoulder blades, or on long bones such as the legs.
• Chondrosarcoma: Chondrosarcoma begins in tissue called cartilage. Cartilage is a soft connective tissue that allows movement between bones and joints. Some cartilage becomes bone when the body adds calcium to it. This cancer typically forms in the arm, leg, or pelvis bones. Unlike osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, chondrosarcoma occurs more frequently in adults than in younger people.
• Chordoma: This rare tumor begins in the bones of the spine — usually at the base of the spine or the base of the skull. Like chondrosarcoma, chordoma occurs most often in older adults. Men are more likely than women to develop this type of bone cancer.

 Bone Cancer Stages:

Stage 1: The tumor is low-grade, and the cancer cells are still localized.

Stage 2: The cancer cells are still localized, but the tumor is high-grade.

Stage 3: The tumor is high-grade and the cancer has spread to other areas within the same bone.

Stage 4: Cancer had spread from the bone to other areas of the body, such as the lungs or liver.

Bone Cancer Symptoms:

• Pain (usually worse at night).
• Unexplained swelling.
• Difficulty moving around.
• Feeling extra tired (fatigue).
• Fever.

Bone Cancer Diagnosed:

Diagnosis of bone cancer, your healthcare provider will often first use X-rays to view images of your bones. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and CT (computed tomography) scans provide more detailed images of the areas around the bones and are usually obtained before any treatment.

Treatment of Bone Cancer

• Surgery: Your surgeon removes the tumor and some healthy tissue around it. They can also repair or rebuild affected bones with real or artificial bone grafts. Sometimes, an entire limb must be removed to treat cancer. In this case, an artificial limb (prosthetic) can be used. Sometimes repeat surgery is needed if all of the cancer cells were not removed the first time around.

• Radiation therapy: This treatment shrinks the tumors with high doses of X-rays. Healthcare providers often use radiation before surgery to shrink the tumor so less tissue has to be removed.

• Chemotherapy: This type of treatment kills cancer cells throughout the body with medicine. People usually receive this medicine by swallowing a pill or having it injected into a vein. Your provider can use chemotherapy to treat primary bone cancers or bone cancers that have spread.

 

Differentiation between Hemotologist and Oncologist? | Dr. Dodul Mondal

Doctor Dodul Mondal, one of the most well-known Blood and Cancer specialists in Delhi NCR, can guide you through the maze of options available to you when it comes to treating blood cancer. Therapies for blood cancer range from active surveillance to targeted agents and chemotherapies. Max Super Speciality has clinicians and pathologists who specialize in blood cancers. In addition to their experience in managing patients, these physicians regularly participate in tumor boards, where they review complex cases.

Hematologist

A hematologist specializes in blood-related diseases. Those who specialize in hematology also perform diagnostic testing and interpretation of pathological specimens. Hematology is an area of internal medicine that often overlaps with oncology. A fellowship in hematology-oncology trains a physician to treat and diagnose blood disorders. They can treat both cancerous and non-cancerous blood conditions.

Blood Cancer

Hematologists perform a series of tests to determine the cause of blood cancer and to develop a treatment plan. They will look for any abnormal blood components, including blood cells and lymphocytes. Some of these abnormalities can indicate a neoplastic change in the body. These changes can occur in bone marrow, lymph nodes, or blood cells.

A hematologist will have completed an advanced medical degree and completed a residency in internal medicine. In addition to this, they may complete a two or four-year fellowship in a specific subspecialty. After training, hematologists are required to be board-certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine or the American Society of Clinical Pathology. Hematologists who have achieved these certifications are often identified by the abbreviation MD SH(ASCP).

In addition to blood cancer, hematologists can diagnose and treat conditions affecting the lymphatic system, which is the network of tissues that clears waste from the body. In addition, problems with the bone marrow, where most of the blood cells are produced, can result in blood disorders. A hematologist will be able to diagnose blood problems by performing CBC tests, which count red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.

Medical Oncologist

A medical oncologist for blood cancer can be a very important part of your care team. These doctors specialize in treating blood cancer and can coordinate all of your treatment needs. Treatment for blood cancer can range from active surveillance without cancer-directed therapy to chemotherapy and targeted agents. Treatments are customized to the type of cancer, stage, and overall health of the patient.

Symptoms of blood cancer can be treated with a variety of medical treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation oncology, and stem cell and marrow transplantation. The goal is complete remission. Treatment options may also include clinical trials and experimental therapies. Several centers offer novel treatments and disease-based multidisciplinary teams. In this way, medical oncologists and hematologists are able to develop comprehensive treatment plans for their patients.

A medical oncologist for blood cancer can help you determine the type of cancer you have. There are many different types of blood cancer, including leukemia. Some are rarer than others. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow. It is typically diagnosed in children and adults.

A medical oncologist will assess your condition by observing and palpating you. He may order tests and ask about your past medical history. He may also perform tests such as an X-ray or a CT scan. A biopsy may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of cancer.