Breast Cancer Disease - Therapy

If you are diagnosed with breast cancer, your cancer treatment team will discuss treatment options with you. It is essential to carefully consider all options. Compare the benefits of each treatment option for possible risks and side effects.

Local Treatment

Some treatments are local, so they treat tumors without affecting other parts of the body.

Most women with breast cancer undergo some type of surgery to remove the tumor. Depending on the type and progression of breast cancer, other types of treatment may be required before, after, or sometimes both.

1.  Surgery procedure
2.  Radiation therapy

Finding the best oncologist in Delhi Ncr like Dr. Dodul Mondal is essential for receiving correct treatment

Systemic Treatment

The drugs used to treat breast cancer are considered systemic therapies because they can reach cancer cells in almost any part of the body. They can be administered orally or directly into the bloodstream. Depending on the type of breast cancer, different types of medications may be used, including:

1. Chemotherapy
2. Harmone Therapy
3. Targeted drug therapy
4. Immunotherapy

Common Treatment Approaches

Usually, the treatment plan is based on the type, stage, and any special circumstances of breast cancer. Your treatment plan will also depend on other factors, including your overall health and personal preferences.

1. Treatment according to the stage of the cancer
2. Triple negative breast cancer treatment
3. Treatment during pregnancy
4. Inflammatory breast cancer treatment

• Who Will Treat Breast Cancer
• Depending on your treatment options, there may be different types of doctors on your treatment team. These doctors may include:
• Breast surgeon or surgical oncologist: a doctor who uses surgery to treat breast cancer
• Radiation oncologist: radiation is used to treat the cancer by the doctor.( Proton beam therapy doctor in Delhi )
• Medical oncologist: a doctor who uses chemotherapy and other drugs to treat cancer
• Plastic surgeon: a doctor who specializes in reconstructing or restoring body parts
• There may be many other specialists in your treatment team, including physician assistants (PA), nurse practitioners (NP), nurses, psychologists, nutritionists, social workers, and other health professionals.

Deciding Treatment

It is important to discuss all your treatment options with your doctor, including their goals and possible side effects, to help make the decision that best suits your needs. If there is any uncertainty, it is also important to ask questions.

If time permits, it is usually a good idea to seek a second opinion. A second opinion can provide you with more information and help you have more confidence in the treatment plan you choose.

In Delhi/NCR Dr. Dodul Mondal is the best choice for having a second opinion regarding ones treatment procedure. With years of experience in various treatment methods and his expertise with proton beam therapy is commendable and has gained him international repute. And is considered best radiation oncologist in Delhi Ncr.

 

Stomach Cancer - Types, Cause, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Stomach cancer is abnormal cell growth that begins in the stomach. The stomach is a muscular capsule located in the upper abdomen just below the ribs. The stomach receives and stores the food you eat, then helps break it down and digest it.

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Stomach cancer, also called gastric carcinoma, can affect any part of the stomach. In most parts of the world, stomach cancer develops in the main part of the stomach. ( Consult with best radiation oncologist in Delhi Ncr - Dr. Dodul Mondal )

Types

There are several types of stomach cancer. However, the best known stomach cancer is the stomach cancer that starts in the stomach glands. This type of stomach cancer is also called adenocarcinoma. In addition, there are other types of stomach cancer (based on cancer cells).

Causes

Many studies are currently underway to determine the exact cause of stomach cancer. Currently, it is known that stomach cancer is more common in older people, that is, people over the age of 60. Some theories suggest that certain stomach diseases, including certain types of stomach infections, may also increase the risk of stomach cancer. There is also speculation that stomach cancer is genetic.

Symptoms

The currently known symptoms of stomach cancer may not indicate stomach cancer. As you can imagine, symptoms of stomach cancer include indigestion, nausea, pain and discomfort. If you feel that you have any or all of the symptoms, you should see a qualified doctor for a physical exam. Not only will this lower your risk of stomach cancer, but it will also help in the early detection of stomach cancer (and thus help in the treatment of stomach cancer).

Diagnosis

Write down your symptoms as accurately as possible and share them with your doctor. This is very helpful to the diagnostician. Diagnosis of stomach cancer usually begins with a blood test and a stool test. Endoscopy may be the next test for stomach cancer. In fact, endoscopy is very effective in detecting stomach cancer. A biopsy of cells from the stomach is taken to further confirm the presence of stomach cancer. Although several other methods have also been used to detect stomach cancer, endoscopy seems to be the most common.

Treatment

Like most other cancers, gastric cancer is treated primarily with surgery. However, chemotherapy may also be part of the treatment. If necessary, the doctor may recommend radiation therapy to treat stomach cancer. It is essential one consults with a proton beam therapy doctor in Delhi to receive proper guidance. 

Dr. Dodul Mondal is one of the best oncologist in Delhi Ncr with years of expertise in proton beam therapy.

Prostate Cancer - Definition , Types, Pre - Conditions | Best Oncologist in Delhi Ncr

Prostate Cancer - Definition

When cell in the body begin to grow out of control. the condition is  called cancer. Cells in almost any part of the body become cancer cells and can spread to other parts of the body. Learn more about cancer and how it develops and spreads.( Best oncologist in Delhi Ncr )

Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate begin to grow out of control. Prostate is a gland that is present in only men. It produces a fluid that is part of the semen.

The prostate is located below the bladder (the hollow organ that stores urine) and in front of the rectum (the last part of the intestine). Behind the prostate is a gland, the seminal vesicle, which increases the amount of fluid in the sperm. The urethra is the tube that carries urine and semen through the penis and the center of the prostate.

Prostate Cancer - Types

Almost all types of prostate cancer are adenocarcinomas. These cancers come from glandular cells, the cells that make prostatic fluid and add it to semen.

Other types of cancer that can occur in the prostate include:

1.Small cell carcinoma

2.Neuroendocrine tumors (excluding small cell carcinoma)

3.Transitional epithelial cancer

4.Sarcoma

These other types of prostate cancer are rare if you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is almost certain that it is adenocarcinoma.

Some prostate cancers begin to spread quickly and often, but most do happen slowly. In fact, suicidal demands have shown that many older men (and still some men and women) who die from other causes are also suffering from prostate cancer with no effect during the course of the kill. Usually neither they nor their doctor know they have it. ( Consult with Best cancer doctor in India - Dr. Dodul Mondal )

Pre - Conditions for Prostate Cancer

Some studies have shown that prostate cancer begins as a precancerous lesion, although it is not clear. These conditions sometimes occur when men undergo a prostate biopsy (removal of cells in the process of diagnosing cancer).

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)

In PIN, the presence of prostate cells changes under the microscope, but abnormal cells in other stages of the prostate (such as cancer cells) do not seem to continue to grow. According to the degree of abnormality of the cells, they are classified as:

Low grade PIN : The description of prostate cells looks almost normal.

High grade PIN: The bottom of the battery looks abnormal.

It is believed that a low PIN has nothing to do with the risk of prostate cancer in men. On the other hand, advanced PINs are considered a precursor to prostate cancer. If you have a prostate biopsy and find a high PIN, you are more likely to develop prostate cancer over time. ( best radiation oncologist in delhi ncr )

PIN codes began to appear in the prostate of some men after twenty years. However, many men with a PIN never develop prostate cancer.

Proliferative inflammatory atrophy (PIA)

With the PIA, prostate cells appear smaller than normal and show signs of inflammation in that area. Although the PIA ​​is not a cancer, researchers believe that the PIA ​​may increase the incidence of injections for drug users and may directly lead to prostate cancer.

Radiation Therapy to Treat Cancer | Proton Beam Therapy Doctor in Delhi

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy can be defined as cell-targeted therapy that uses ionizing radiation to destroy cancer cells. This can cause damage to the genetic makeup of the cells, which in turn causes the growth and replication of these cells to stop. This radiation can damage surrounding tissues. Normal cells. But most normal cells can recover from it. Maximizing the destruction of cancer cells is the goal of treatment. Radiation therapy is used to completely destroy or shrink the tumor to relieve symptoms.

Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy or surgery. This is mainly to improve the success rate of treatment. In some cases, radiotherapy is used as symptomatic treatment or palliative treatment to relieve symptoms such as pain and improve the patient's condition. (looking for proton beam therapy doctor in Delhi, contact Dr.Dodul Mondal)

Various Methods Of Radiation Therapy

Basically, there are two types of radiation therapy: external radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. The effectiveness of external beam radiotherapy can be achieved with some advanced techniques such as three-dimensional symmetric radiotherapy, intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy doctor in Delhi (PBRT). Stereotactic radiotherapy is a treatment for brain tumors. It can be delivered in three ways: with a linear accelerator-based tactical 3D beam, the use of highly charged protons or helium ions, and Gamma Knife technology. Brachytherapy is another advanced technique.

Intensity Modulated Radiation therapy (IMRT)  - It uses a computer-controlled linear accelerator to deliver a precise dose of radiation to a malignant tumor or a specific area within the tumor. IMRT involves adjusting or controlling the intensity of multiple small-volume beams to more accurately match the radiation dose to the three-dimensional (3D) shape of the tumor.

This allows minimizing the dose to surrounding normal critical structures while higher doses of radiation can be directed to the tumor. Careful treatment planning is performed using patient images via 3D computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computerized dose calculations to determine the optimal dose rate pattern for the tumor shape. Generally, by combining multiple intensity modulation fields from different directions of the beam, an individual radiation dose is generated, maximizing the tumor dose and minimizing the dose to adjacent normal tissue.

Proton Beam Radiation Therapy (PBRT) - In this method, protons are used instead of X-rays to treat cancer.

Protons are positively charged particles. Under high energy, protons can destroy cancer cells. Doctors can use proton therapy alone. They can also combine it with X-ray therapy, surgery, chemotherapy, and/or immunotherapy.

Like X-ray radiation, proton therapy is a form of external beam radiation therapy. The radiation is blasted painlessly through the skin by external devices.

Dr.Dodul Mondal is one of the  best radiation oncologists in Delhi NCR who is experience working with Proton Beam Therapy.

Radiation Therapy Effectiveness

Radiation therapy prolongs the survival of cancer patients. As with all treatments, different cells respond differently to this treatment. Radiation sensitivity represents the response of cancer cells. The amount of radiation absorbed by cancer cells is termed as radiation dose. The unit of radiation dose currently used is grays (gy).

Highly sensitive cancer cells such as blood cancers and germ cell cancers are quickly destroyed by a small amount of radiation. Moderately sensitive cells such as skin cancer cells require higher doses of radiation. There are also radiation-resistant cells such as renal cell carcinoma and melanoma examples. In this case, a higher radiation dose is the first choice. The cure density of tumors varies. Leukemia cannot be cured because cancer cells can spread throughout the body. If the lymphoma is concentrated in a specific area, it can be treated. Tumors that are sensitive to radiation are usually treated with a curative dose of radiation therapy.

Size is also a important factor in deciding cancer treatment. Small tumors are more sensitive than large tumors. Various methods are used to eliminate this effect. Surgical resection before treatment is a common practice. Breast cancer is often treated with it. Another option is neoadjuvant chemotherapy before definitive radiotherapy. Cetuximab, cisplatin, and other drugs can be used before radiation therapy. These are all radiosensitizers.

Cancer treatment is a complex process and in order to receive best treatment one should consult with the best oncologist in Delhi NCR. It helps patient in receiving the correct treatment and help through the treatment process. That's why Dr. Dodul Mondal will be a  very good choice due to his expertise on working with Proton Beam Therapy.

Oncologists - Types & Specialties | Best Oncologist in Delhi NCR

Oncologists are medical professionals specially trained to diagnose and treat different types of cancer. They treat patients with different types of cancer that can affect different parts of the body, including lungs, skin, eyes, mouth, hyoid bones, bones, lymph nodes, stomach, and many other organs. This type of doctor should observe the symptoms, determine where the cancer is growing, and develop an effective treatment plan that eliminates or limits the cancer so that it cannot invade other parts of the body. Have been trained in the field of oncology, many physicians have decided to specialize in one or more therapeutic areas. Dr. Dodul Mondal is one of the most best oncologist in Delhi NCR working persistently for the cancer patients.

Oncologists - Types

Depending on the nature, stage, and location of the cancer, there are several oncologists who can provide specific cancer treatment services. The field of oncology consists of three main divisions - medicine, surgery and radiology. 

Medical Oncologist

A medical oncologist is a doctor who uses chemotherapy and other drugs (such as targeted therapy or immunotherapy) to treat cancer and is the main provider of health care for cancer patients and guides the development of patient care. They cooperate with other medical departments to get the best results. 

Surgical Oncologist

These are surgeons who specialize in cancer surgery. They are general surgeons who receive additional training in oncology and related surgical procedures. They also specialize in certain types of autopsies to diagnose cancer.

Radiation Oncologist

A radiation therapy oncologist is a doctor who treats cancer with radiation therapy. It uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. If the cancer cells cannot be completely destroyed, oncologists use radiation to shrink or slow the growth of the tumor without affecting nearby tissues. This is called palliative care. The main goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life of patients by controlling tumor growth and related symptoms.

Best radiation oncologist in Delhi Ncr may perform brachytherapy to treat cancer patients. In this treatment, the radiation source is inserted directly into or close to the tympanic membrane. Depending on the type of cancer, the radioactive source can be kept permanently or removed at the end of each treatment.

Proton beam therapy is considered the most precise form of radiation in the world currently for cancer treatment. Dr. Dodul Mondal is one the best Proton therapy doctor in Delhi NCR with international repute who has an experience of working with Proton Beam Therapy at one of the largest university hospitals in the United States.

Things to know about breast cancer | Best Breast Oncologist in Delhi

 Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and the second most common cause of cancer deaths, second only to lung cancer in 1985. One in eight women lives to be 85 years old and develops breast cancer at some point in their lives.

Currently, more than 2 million women in the United States are being treated for breast cancer. About 41,000 women die of the disease. The probability of dying from breast cancer is 1 in 33. However, breast cancer mortality is declining. This reduction may be the result of early detection and improved treatment. Consulting with best breast oncologist in Delhi is clearly one of the reasons for it.

Breast cancer is not the only disease in women. The American Cancer Society estimates that 1,600 men get the disease every year, and about 400 people die from the disease.

People who have had breast cancer before the age of 50 are more at risk of developing breast cancer than their mother, aunt, sister or grandmother. If your mother or sister has only breast cancer, you may be at risk. Two first-degree relative checks increase the risk by 5 factors.

Breast cancer is sometimes caused by genetic mutations in one of two genes: BRCA1 and BRCA2. This gene usually prevents disease by developing a protein that prevents abnormal cell proliferation, but when a female mutation develops, breast cancer life expectancy is 80%, while normal fetal life expectancy is 13%. can be high. More than 25% of women develop breast cancer.

Without a family history of breast cancer, it is difficult to determine the risk. As you know, estrogen causes many breast cancers, and many other factors, such as diet, overweight, and alcohol, increase estrogen levels in the body. ( Looking for a Breast cancer specialist in Delhi NCR then consult with Dr. Dodul Mondal.)

Early signs of breast cancer include:

-  firm and most often painless, a lump which is usually single can be detected

-  An unusual appearance on the area of the skin of the breast and is swollen

-  Veins on the surface of the breast becomes more prominent

- Development of rash, change in skin texture, invertedness with discharge other than breast milk can be seen on the nipple of the affected breast. 

- On the surface of the breast, a depression can be found.

Dr. Dodul Mondal is best breast cancer doctor in Delhi. Breast cancer treatment depends on the stage of cancer. It may consist of chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy and surgery.

Cancer Prevention | Lungs Cancer Specialist In Delhi

With the help of different strategies, few cancers can now be prevented. Although the best strategy is not to get in contact with the risk factors of lung cancer experts in Delhi, but it is too simplistic for a complex problem that is mostly multi-factorial. The following are a few approved and effective strategies for the prevention of selective cancers by lungs cancer specialist in Delhi.

Cancer Vaccine - Some cancers can be prevented by vaccination. These cancers are known to be caused by certain infections, and vaccination can help prevent these cancers. It should be noted that this category includes most types of cervical cancer and some hepatocellular carcinomas. Vaccinating girls with cervical cancer as soon as possible before sexual activity is considered the most effective. With age, its usefulness gradually decreases. Depending on your age, it is recommended that you get two or three doses of the vaccine. It is recommended that vaccinators consult an expert before vaccination.

Systemic Therapy - Few drugs have been tested to be effective in preventing cancer. Tamoxifen and raloxifene are two effective treatments for breast cancer. After consultation with oncologists and respiratory cancer specialists doctor in Delhi, these medicines should be used under the supervision of a physician. Best cancer specialist in Delhi NCR.

Cancer Prevention Therapy - Despite the limitations, cancer prevention surgery may be considered for people who are known to be at very high risk for cancer. Most of these actions are taken to prevent breast cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, tubal cancer, colon cancer, and so on. Recently, a Hollywood celebrity underwent cancer prevention surgery, which greatly influenced and responded to the very thought process of ordinary people. It is easy to say that this requires proper understanding, consultation and discussion with professionals who have experience in this field.